What is an Auteur? Essay -- essays research papers fc

What is an auteur? Answer this question with detailed reference to one film director Alfred HitchcockStudies of the Auteur guess in film have often looked toward Alfred Hitchcock as an ideal auteur an artist with a signature style who leaves his own soil on every cipher he creates. According to the theory, it does not matter whether or not the director writes his own films, because the film will reflect the vision and the mind of the director finished the choices he makes in his film. In the case of Hitchcocks earliest films when he was still under the control of his producers, there is still a distinct seal of approval upon these images. Hitchcock has said that he was influenced by the German Expressionists, and admired their ability to express ideas in purely optical terms. It is this expression of thought and psychology that Hitchcock achieves passim his films, even early on. Even the psychology that is in the films can be particularly a signature of Hitchcock - critics hav e found throughout his films a fascination with wrongful accusation and imprisonment. They are present in even his earliest films. A particular sequence of Hitchcocks 1935 film The 39 Steps bears the mark of Hitchcock through the visual expression of the fear of wrongful accusation and confinement.In the shot before the sequence, we see the crofter asking his wife what has happened to his coat, as it had his hymnbook in the pocket. She, offscreen, tells him that she gave the coat to Hannay. The crofter angrily walks offscreen toward her, and we hear her terrified scream - this scream suddenly becomes the sheriffs offscreen laughter, as the next shot is of the hymnbook with the bullet hole in it. From the beginning of the sequence, Hitchcock transmits the feeling that there is something not quite right about the sheriff. As the scene in the police station begins, Hannay has just finished telltale(a) the sheriff that he is the one that the papers have been describing as a murderer, b ut that he is innocent of the crime. The sheriff laughs along with Hannay and seems to believe him, but as soon as the sheriffs colleagues come in to the room, we learn that the sheriff has been just humoring him and thinks Hannay is a murderer. Hannay is forced to escape. The entire scene, through the lighting, angles, ... ...and framing, Hitchcock expresses the horror of wrongful imprisonment through visual devices. Hitchcock allows Hannay to escape the snare of the police into the open world, as Hannay finds himself outside in a parade. Hannay, at a time free from the confines of the sheriffs office and walking amidst the people, is now vindicated, living momentarily in the comfort of anonymity. But Hitchcock re-plays his fears, so of course Hannay will soon be back in the binding spotlight in the next sequence. Yet it is more than the fear of police and confinement that is a mark of the Hitchcock film - it is the visual expression of these psychological states that are example s of the artistry of Hitchcock as an auteur. And as seen through the first shot of the chosen sequence in which the sheriffs laugh is merged with the crofters wifes screams, Hitchcock went beyond the German Expressionists that he admired, manipulating sound to express ideas in their purest, most subtle forms.BibliographyThe 39 steps by Mark GlancyHitchcock on hitchcock by Sidney GottliebThe Alfred Hitchcock story by mountain Mogg