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Lizzie Borden Murders - 1047 Words

For the past century, the Murders of Andrew J. Borden and his wife Abby Borden became one of America’s obsessions. From the towns’ people of Fall River Massachusetts to the rest of the country, the Borden murders became the topic of interest. The case shocked the nation as Lizzie Borden- a 32 year old school teacher- was put on trial for the murders of her parents. On August 4, 1892, at 92 Second Street Fall River Massachusetts, Andrew Borden and Abby Borden were found murdered in their homes. Andrew Borden, the richest man in Fall River, was found dead by his daughter Lizzie Borden, on a couch in the sitting area. Lizzie called to the household maid, Bridget Sullivan, to come down from the attic to inform her that Mr. Borden was dead.†¦show more content†¦During Dr. Bowen’s autopsy, Mrs. Borden revealed to have been hit nineteen times, killed by the same hatchet or ax that had killed Mr. Borden, who was hit eleven times. Mrs. Borden’s blood had started to get dark and congeal, showing Dr. Bowen that she was killed before Mr. Borden. Over the weeks following the murders, investigators made a timeline from August 3rd, the day before the murders, to August 7th, the day Miss Russell had seen Lizzie burning a dress. On August third Abby Borden had gone to see Dr. Bowen, claiming she and Mr. Borden had been poisoned because both of them had been violently ill the night before. Not thinking her nausea was severe he sent her home. When Dr. Bowen went to check on his neighbors, Mr. Borden told him he wasn’t ill and to leave because he wasn’t going to pay for the house call; Bridget was also sick that same morning, however, there was no poisons found in the Borden’s autopsies. Also, that same day, Lizzie had tried to buy Prussic acid from the drug store, but without a prescription the clerk wouldn’t sell it to her. Later in the afternoon on August 3rd Lizzie’s uncle, John Morse had arrived, only planning on spending the night; Lizzie claimed to have went straight to bed that night and n ever saw her uncle. Then on august fourth, the day of the murders, Bridget woke at 6:15 to start her daily chores, Mr. and Mrs. Borden woke at seven and had their breakfast. At 8:45 Uncle John left; Lizzie came downstairs a few minutes afterShow MoreRelatedDid Lizzie Borden Commit Murder?1242 Words   |  5 PagesDid Lizzie Borden Commit Murder? A little over a century ago an atrocious double murder was committed, in the two-half story house at 92 Second Street, in Fall River, Massachusetts. This crime shocked the city of Fall River, as well as the nation, as Lizzie Borden, a 32-year-old Sunday school teacher, went on trial for the murder of her father and her stepmother. (Augustine). An all male jury eventually acquitted her on the accusations.(Aiuto). To this day, the murderer of Andrew J. Borden and AbbyRead MoreLizzie Borden Research Paper739 Words   |  3 Pages4th, 1892, a horrific murder took place. On that day, a young woman named Lizzie Borden was accused for murder, but some think she is innocent. I believe Lizzie Borden is guilty. She did not have good relationship with her step-mother, there were no signs of anyone trying to break into the Borden home, and she was lying about where she was when the murder occurred, she said she was outside in the backyard but there were no footprints or anything to prove she wa s. Lizzie Borden is guilty and here areRead MoreThe Trial Of Lizzie Borden : Complex Court Case770 Words   |  4 Pagesactually solved with the correct verdict. The Trial of Lizzie Borden was a confusing court case with many factors that did not add up at first, but eventually, everything did. Lizzie Borden was guilty. In Fall River, Massachusetts on August 4 , 1892, the Borden family’s maid, Maggie Sullivan discovered the bodies of Andrew and Abby Borden. The maid was resting in her bed upstairs after cleaning and heard Lizzie Borden, the daughter of Andrew and Abby Borden, screaming, â€Å"Maggie, come down! Come down quick;Read MoreLizzie Borden Case Study730 Words   |  3 PagesTwo Murder Victims. One trial. One Unsolved mystery. These are the components of Lizzie Borden’s murder case. The trial of Lizzie Borden is a complex one, but it is vital to discuss because Lizzie’s charge was dropped and got away Scott free and the murders have been unsolved for about a century. Very many people today believe that Lizzie Borden did it because she said she did not like her step mom and so went on with killing both of them. In my opinion, Lizzie is guilty because what is said in herRead MoreLizzie Borden Research Paper715 Words   |  3 PagesWell many people think Lizzie Borden did this exact thing. Lizzie Borden was accused of murdering her step mother and father with a hatchet on August 4, 1892. While on trial, the jury found her innocent, but many other people think her to be guilty. I think that Lizzie Borden is innocent of the murder of Andrew and Abby Borden because she loved her father, didn’t have a problem with her stepmother, and there was no physical evidence found at the crime scene. Lizzie Borden was found innocent by lawRead MoreJack The Ripper And Lizzie Borden1192 Words   |  5 PagesKaris Kennedy Burrow American Lit 11/3/17 Jack the Ripper and Lizzie Borden A serial killer can be defined as â€Å"a person who commits a series of murders, often with no apparent motive and typically following a characteristic, predictable behavior pattern.† (McGraw-Hill) While there have always been serial killers, the 1880’s had some of the most significant. Two of the most notorious were â€Å"Jack the Ripper† and Lizzie Borden. While neither were convicted for their crimes, they will both go down inRead MoreWhy Did Lizzie Borden Killed Her Father702 Words   |  3 Pagesstory about lizzie borden and if she axe murdered her parents. The topic is mainly about if lizzie borden killed her parents. A girl named lizzie borden killed her parents with a axe. Lizzie borden killed her parents with a axe and did get away with the murder and got arrested for a year since the police didn’t have evidence to know it was her. Lizzie Borden was born on July 19,1860, at Fall River Massachusetts.www.biography.com The people that got killed were Andrew and Abby borden lizzie bordensRead More Miscarriage of Justice Essay1824 Words   |  8 PagesArguably three of the most sensational criminal trials in American history are the Commonwealth vs. Borden, California vs. Simpson and Los Angeles vs. Rodney King. All three of these cases received unprecedented amounts of media attention and verdicts from the jury that shocked the country. In my opinion justice, especially social and moral justice, was not achieved in these trials. Social class, race and gender all had a huge impact on the jury’s decisions in each of these cases. High priced defenseRead More Lizzie Borden Essay example2263 Words   |  10 PagesLizzie Borden On a hot morning on august 4, 1892, Mr. Andrew Borden and his wife, Abby Borden, were brutally murdered. A daughter of the victims, Lizzie Borden was arrested, tried and acquitted of the crime. â€Å" She was a woman of spotless character and reputation, and more than that she was educated, refined and prominently connected with the work of the Christian church in the Fall River†(Gates 2).The town and the country were divided in their opinions of who could commit such horrifying murdersRead MoreEssay on The Murder of Mr. and Mrs. Borden1073 Words   |  5 PagesAfter Lizzie Bordens mother passed away her father remarried. Lizzie was unable to accept this new marriage and new stepmother who her father brought into their home. Lizzie was so troubled over this that she attempted to kill her father and stepmother by poisoning them, which was unsuccessful. In her second attempt Lizzie whacked them both to death by using a hatchet. Thought Lizzie was found innocent after several tr ials the truth was never discovered. When Lizzie Borden died, she took the truth

Gerald Crofts Essay Example For Students

Gerald Crofts Essay In what ways does Priestly present the effects of the Inspectors visit on Sheila Birling in the play? J. B Priestley uses a variety of dramatic techniques to portray the effects of Inspector Gooles visit on Sheila Birling. These devices include dialogue, physical action, stage directions and dramatic tension. Priestley places Sheila at the moral centre of the play. The Inspectors visit takes her through an array of emotions in a very compressed time span which heightens Sheilas anxiety and speeds her transformation. The action is played out in real time i.e. the events unfold on stage exactly as they would in real life. Many modern dramas have copied Priestleys theatrical technique (24 TV series, and some episodes of E. R). At the beginning Sheila is shallow and very pleased with life and rather excited. She later admits that she had been confident and pleased with herself. We know this, as she likes money and possessions- Gerald Crofts ring (Oh its wonderful) and clothes. But from this beginning, when this rich family are celebrating Sheilas engagement (which is more like a company merger in Mr. Birlings eyes), their entire world is turned upside down. Sheila feels everything most deeply and Priestley has the Inspector repeat Eva Smiths agonising and unpleasant death by disinfectant several times which adds to her distress. Priestley starts Sheilas transformation half-way into the 1st Act. When Sheila hears of the death she is genuinely distressed but she is still selfish because she is annoyed that her evening has been ruined (Ive been so happy tonight. Wish you hadnt told me). Priestley continues the transformation by giving Sheila the beginnings of a social conscience. When Sheila realises that Eva was sacked for asking for a pay rise, she tells her father that it was a mean thing to do. Priestley also brings about her political awareness. The Inspector points out that desperate girls like Eva feed the capitalist free market for cheap labour. Priestley ensures that she takes a compassionate line, even though she has probably never considered the conditions of the workers: But these girls arent cheap labour- theyre people. Priestley uses dialogue very cleverly, especially when the Inspector suggests the entire family should try and put themselves in the place of these unfortunate young women in their dingy little back bedrooms. He ensures Sheila empathises with Eva. When Sheila realises she was responsible for Evas dismissal from Milwards, Priestley introduces physical action. Sheila half stifles a sob and runs out. This tremendous physical reaction is very powerful because it is the first bit of action and it heightens Sheilas distress. When she returns she has been crying. Priestley continues her descent into misery so that in pain Sheila asks So Im really responsible? Priestley makes Sheila confront her own jealousy and pettiness by her acceptance that she had allowed her own bad temper and anger to have Eva dismissed from her job. Priestley shows the class-based economic power that Sheila possessed. By the end of the 1st Act Priestley shows that Sheila is full of guilt and remorse. Sheila realises that Evas prettiness made her even more determined to have her sacked. During this long speech Sheila confesses her own part, and she almost breaks down. It is a speech full of pathos (sadness, sorrow). Priestley uses repetition of words to show Sheilas anguish and sense of guilt: I know, I know Ill never, never do it again. This also shows that Sheila is keen and anxious to change her behaviour in the future. Sheila is full of guilt and says If I could help her now. Before the end of Act 1, Priestley adds to Sheilas grief by showing that she has been betrayed by Gerald Crofts disloyalty the previous summer.

Investment Report Tesco

Introduction Research data from 2011 to 2013 reveals a rather interesting trend in the past 2 years wherein consumer spending has decreased within the U.K., U.S. and Europe yet has significantly increased within China and other Asian countries.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Investment Report: Tesco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some financial analysts have connected such an occurrence with the current popularity of Asia as an outsourcing destination thereby resulting in positive economic benefits for the local economy. Since consumer demand within Tesco’s traditional markets has been waning, it thus necessitates the debate as to whether the company should think of expanding into international markets such as those in Asia (particularly China) in order to take advantage of this market opportunity. It is based on this that this paper will explore the current problems within traditional markets for expa nsion such as the U.S. and will delve into the advantages found in new markets in Asia such as China. The Company Tesco is the world’s 3rd largest retailer with numerous stores located in international locations such as the U.K., Europe and Asia. It controls 30% of the U.K. grocery market and is poised to compete directly with the likes of Wal-Mart in terms of profitability and the number of stores the company has. The Macroeconomic Situation Examining Current Consumer Markets for Expansion Ever since the 2008 financial crisis, the current U.S. consumer market has stagnated even until the final month of 2012. While there are signs of recovery in some sectors, the fact remains that reliance on government aid programs is still at an all time high resulting in a market that seems far to unstable and poor in consumer demand to actually expand into (Aliber 2012, pp. 52-56).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pape r with 15% OFF Learn More The fact is that the scaling back of operations within the U.S. combined with slow economic growth is indicative of a deterioration of consumer spending which makes establishing more Tesco locations within the country far from ideal since it is unlikely that consumers would continue to patronize the products of the company which are priced at a mid to high range as compared to local competitors such as Wal-Mart and Costco which have far cheaper brand name goods (Morris 2012, pp. 20-22). Not only that, there is a significant degree of market saturation within the U.S. wherein super stores such as Wal-Mart, Walgreens and Costco would make it difficult, if not impossible, for Tesco to establish a sufficient enough foothold for market penetration. A similar situation can be seen in Europe at the present where countries such as Greece, Spain, Ireland, Italy, France and Germany had also been adversely affected with issues such as Greece’s sovereig n debt issue, Spain’s housing crisis, the near collapse of the Irish banking system as well as political turmoil in Italy. All of these factors have translated into decreased levels of consumer spending which would not bode well for any subsequent expansion of Tesco into these locations. With low consumer spending and an atmosphere of economic uncertainty which pervades the domestic market within the aforementioned countries, any attempt to expand into such areas would result in wasteful operational costs for Tesco such as storage, utilities, taxes, worker salaries and employee benefits with no guarantee that it would be able to obtain a significant portion of the local consumer market share. The fact is the current consumer market situation within the U.S. and Europe is not conducive towards sales and, as such, the company should look towards other markets for expansion. One possible avenue of approach is to shift resources towards foreign markets which have not been as adve rsely affected by the current economic downturn and focus efforts there instead of in cathartic local markets.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Investment Report: Tesco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Examining the Chinese Market From 1990 to the present, China’s economy has grown to such an extent that it is now ranked as the second largest economy in the world in terms of manufacturing capability and local consumer demand (Hong 2012, pp. 561-577). The outsourcing industry in particular has contributed to this rise with hundreds of international brands and retailers relocating their factories to China in order to take advantage of the cheaper corporate tax rates and low cost of labor (Hong 2012, pp. 561-577). Not only that, China’s success has resulted in the creation of a prevalent upper and middle class whose spending habits have been increasing as of late and is increasingly oriented towards c onsuming various types of western goods and resources. In fact, based on the study of Hong (2012) the sale of goods from the west (particularly from Europe) has been increasing exponentially within the country with numerous brands clamoring to penetrate into the Chinese market (Hong 2012, pp. 561-577). This has resulted in an unprecedented level of demand for Western goods and brands making the Chinese market an ideal location for the expansion of numerous established brands within the U.S. and Europe. When taking into consideration the decrease in consumer spending within the U.S. and European market and the unprecedented level of demand within China marked by increased consumer spending, it becomes immediately obvious that Tesco should expand its operations into the Chinese market. Porter’s five factor framework for competition Substitute Threat When examining the possibility of substitute threats, what must be understood is that a large percentage of Tesco’s own sto ck actually comes from manufacturers that are located within China and several parts of Asia. This presents a considerable dilemma since such products can easily be obtained from local suppliers at a quarter of the cost.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to resolve such an issue, it is recommended that the stocks within the store focus more on high end goods from European manufacturers (Villar, Di Segev 2012, pp. 341-349). The reasoning behind this is connected to the influx of the â€Å"newly rich† within China and their preference for branded Western goods which they consider as superior to local products. By focusing on the sale of high end goods, the company will be able to distinguish itself from other local stores and become a hub for wealthy Chinese consumers to shop for their everyday needs (Villar, Di Segev 2012, pp. 341-349). Entry Threats Entry threats for the company come in the form of the ease of entry into the local Chinese market for both domestic and foreign competitors. While the country’s lax regulatory measures would make it easy for Tesco to setup shop within the country, the same ease of entry can also work against it. Since it would take time to develop a loyal consumer base, Tesco wou ld not have the capacity to be able to control the market. Not only that, due to the presence of a plethora of suppliers within China that normally supply some of the largest retail establishments within the U.S., this ensures that Tesco cannot compete in terms of cheaper prices or having a more diverse product lineup. Rivalry One possible threat faced by the company comes in the form of the production of local Chinese companies of not only cheaper products but cheaper services as well. What must be understood is that there is a certain degree of technology stealing being done by local Chinese companies wherein the processes, brand style and means of production brought in by foreign companies are in effect copied, replicated and utilized by Chinese based companies and then subsequently appear in markets rivaling their original counterparts yet being marked at barely 1/3rd of the cost (Rules of the game 2008, pp. 4-5) China has increasingly learned from various foreign businesses tha t had established themselves within the Chinese market resulting in the proliferation of not only copycat manufacturing companies but also copycat service industries as well. Several of these companies have actually entered into various international markets (i.e. Latin America, the Middle East, and South East Asia) and subsequently challenged the market share of the companies that they copied. They do this by presenting the same type of product and service yet at an invariably lower cost which companies at times cannot match. This presents itself as a considerable threat to Tesco’s market position in several of its key future markets within China and, as such, does not bode well for the company. Supplier Power What must also be taken into consideration is the fact that due to the low cost of doing business in China local manufacturers that copied the technologies and processes of companies that had outsourced to China were able to undercut prices resulting in situation where more international consumers chose to buy from these new companies due to the relatively lower prices for the same product. The Economist (2004) states that it was the culmination of these events that brought about the development of a new Chinese upper class composed of businessmen and entrepreneurs that increased local demand for high end real estate development as well as high class foreign goods (Safe as houses, 2004: 41). In the short term, Tesco may be able to utilize brand and product leverage to distinguish itself from local competitors, however, over the long term it is possible that local entrepreneurs may copy the store’s layout and provide cheaper imitation goods of Tesco’s products resulting in a loss of consumers and profit. Buyer Power To better understand the current wage situation within China, an analysis of the study of Wang Gunderson (2012) was conducted in order see the difference between wages of a British worker and a Chinese worker. It was sho wn that the average Chinese minimum wage consisted of 2,000 to 4,000 a month (190 and 380 pounds when converted using current exchange rate data) (Wang Gunderson 2012, pp. 860-876). Considering the fact that the average salary of a worker in the U.K.’s manufacturing industry is 2,000 pounds, the gap seen represents a considerable salary problem given the type of goods that the company normally stocks. For Tesco, the wages of local Chinese workers are far too low given the company’s predilection to stock mid-range to high end products (Wang Gunderson 2012, pp. 860-876). Thus, a vast majority of local Chinese consumers are more likely to patronize small local establishments that source their products from local sources as compared to shopping at Tesco with its massive international supply chain. This is further evidence that if the company is to expand into China, it would need to focus on the rich and middle class since the lower class within China have barely enough money to afford the company’s products (Wang Gunderson 2012, pp. 860-876). Competitive strategies Distribution and Sales Strategy At first, it would be necessary to increase people’s awareness about the vending machine concept. This news could be spread through social networks within China which is the least expensive method of promoting the product and attracting customers. Additionally, fliers could be distributed in the venues where the shopping centers will be built and will act as the main distribution channels for the company (Ataman, Van Heerde Mela 2010, pp. 866-882). Overall, the main advantage of this approach is that it will allow the company to increase its customer base within a short time. Furthermore, word-of-mouth can also greatly benefit the venture as this communication channel will become particularly important at the initial stages when customers are not aware of the products on offer. In order to implement this aspect of the project, the company will need to form alliances with local media outlets and consumer groups in order to increase the amount of â€Å"hype† associated with the opening of a Tesco store. Development Plan The key element that needs to be considered at the start-up of this kind of a business is which location would be the most suitable for the business’s needs. Based on this, sites with a great quantity of pedestrian traffic would be essential in order to obtain adequate levels of revenue. Widespread locations for positioning a successful Tesco location would be within the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Hong Kong due to the high concentrations of upper and middle class consumers within such regions (Michael 2007, pp. 20-23). Analysis on the company’s operating exposure In the case of China, Tesco actually exposes itself to a considerable level of operating exposure wherein in the next 3 years as the property bubble of the country â€Å"pops†, this would result in a considerable devaluation of the Yuan which would negatively impact the company. Management of operating exposure The best way of managing this level of exposure is to focus on its supply chain wherein it would focus on minimizing the amount of products in storage and maximizing the sale of easy to move products. By ensuring that products only arrive when they are needed rather than storing them, this enables the company to be more flexible and minimize its financial losses once the property bubble pops. Summary and conclusion Based on what has been presented in this report, it can be seen that entering into the Chinese market comes with both advantages and disadvantages. Disadvantages come in the form of considerable local competition while advantages come in the form of a newly wealthy middle and upper class within the country that have a considerable demand for western goods and brands. Reference List Aliber, RZ 2012, ‘Great Recession or Mini-Depression?’, Wilson Quar terly, vol. 36, no.1, pp. 52-56, via EBSCO database. Ataman, M, Van Heerde, H, Mela, C 2010, ‘The Long-Term Effect of Marketing Strategy on Brand Sales’, Journal Of Marketing Research (JMR), vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 866-882, Business Source Premier , via EBSCO database. Hong, C 2012, ‘Trade liberalization, wages, and specialization in China’, Journal Of The Japanese International Economies, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 561-577, via EBSCO database. Michael, DC 2007, ‘The Sales and Distribution Revolution’, China Business Review, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 20-23, Business Source Premier, via EBSCO database. Morris, CR 2012, ‘Boom Times Ahead?’, Commonweal, vol.129, no. 15, pp. 20-22, Literary Reference Center, via EBSCO database. Mucha, T, Scheffler, M 2006, ‘FROM THE GROUND UP’, Crain’s Chicago Business, vol. 29, no. 26, p. 18, MasterFILE Premier, via EBSCO database. ‘Rules of the game’ 2008, Business China, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 4-5, Business Source Premier, via EBSCO database. ‘Safe as houses’ 2004, Economist, vol. 371, no. 8377, p. 41, MasterFILE Premier, via EBSCO database. Villar, M, Di, A, Segev, S 2012, ‘Chinese and American perceptions of foreign-name brands’, Journal Of Product Brand Management, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 341-349, Business Source Premier, via EBSCO database. Wang, J, Gunderson, M 2012, ‘Minimum wage effects on employment and wages: dif-in-dif estimates from eastern China’, International Journal Of Manpower, vol. 33,no. 8, pp. 860-876, Business Source Premier, via EBSCO database. 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